说到室内空气污染,人们想到的就是甲醛。很多人对甲醛的认识都有偏差,视甲醛为洪水猛兽,沾之即伤。但真正的甲醛却并不是这样。
When it comes to indoor air pollution, formaldehyde is the first thing people think of. Many people's understanding of formaldehyde is biased. They regard formaldehyde as a monster, and it will hurt if it is touched. But real formaldehyde is not.
我们的生活环境里到处都有甲醛。人类一直与微量甲醛共存着。植物本身就会产生甲醛。不过微量甲醛对身体健康其实没啥影响。
Formaldehyde is everywhere in our living environment. Human beings have been coexisting with trace amounts of formaldehyde. Plants themselves produce formaldehyde. However, trace formaldehyde has no effect on health.
一般情况下,普通人要吸甲醛中毒,可能就是喝了假酒,假酒在体内转化成甲醛让人中毒。
Under normal circumstances, ordinary people to absorb formaldehyde poisoning, may be drinking fake wine, fake wine in the body into formaldehyde poisoning.
甲醛确实存在诱发癌症、白血病的可能,但这主要是在职业病方面,长期在甲醛超标的环境下暴露作业,才会患上这类病症。日常生活中的微量甲醛不足以致病。而除了由于职业的原因,新房装饰装修也可以让普通大众长期呆在甲醛超标的环境里,这是很多人容易忽略的地方。
Formaldehyde does have the possibility of inducing cancer and leukemia, but this is mainly in the aspect of occupational diseases. Long term exposure to formaldehyde in the environment can cause such diseases. Trace formaldehyde in daily life is not enough to cause disease. And in addition to due to professional reasons, new house decoration can also let the general public stay in the formaldehyde environment for a long time, which is a place that many people are easy to ignore.
以下这五点,牢牢记住,大家就彻底认识了甲醛。
The following five points, firmly remember, we have a thorough understanding of formaldehyde.
济南除甲醛公司
1、只有室内装修才会出现甲醛吗?
1. Can formaldehyde appear only in interior decoration?
不仅仅是室内装修,还有木质家具、胶水、油漆和衣服等纺织类物品都会是室内甲醛释放源。甲醛的分子量与普通空气相仿,甚略重一点,因此一般在高度一米以下。儿童、宠物更易受到侵害。
Not only interior decoration, but also textile products such as wood furniture, glue, paint and clothes are the sources of indoor formaldehyde emission. The molecular weight of formaldehyde is similar to that of ordinary air, even slightly heavier, so it is generally below one meter in height. Children and pets are the most vulnerable.
2、装修后半年是不是就没甲醛了?
2. Is there no formaldehyde half a year after decoration?
甲醛的释放时间长达3-15年,并不是通风半年就可以的问题。此外甲醛的释放还受温度和湿度影响,温度越高湿度越大甲醛的挥发速度越快。简言之,春夏是甲醛的释放高峰期,秋冬则释放的较少。除甲醛更好选择春夏季节。
The release time of formaldehyde is as long as 3-15 years, which is not a problem that can be solved by ventilation for half a year. In addition, the release of formaldehyde is also affected by temperature and humidity. The higher the temperature and the higher the humidity, the faster the formaldehyde volatilization. In short, the release peak of formaldehyde is in spring and summer, and less in autumn and winter. In addition to formaldehyde, the best choice is spring and summer.
3、家里没味道是不是就没有甲醛了?
3. Is there no formaldehyde in the house?
一般来说,你是闻不到甲醛的味道的。人类的嗅觉能闻到甲醛,甲醛超标一般都是三倍以上。所以不要用自己的鼻子来判断家里是否甲醛超标。
Generally speaking, you can't smell formaldehyde. Human olfactory can smell formaldehyde, formaldehyde exceed the standard is generally more than three times. So don't use your nose to judge whether formaldehyde exceeds the standard at home.
4、甲醛测试仪有用吗?
4. Is formaldehyde tester useful?
虽然甲醛测试仪卖爆了,但是室内的甲醛测试建议还是找的测试机构来做。十几元的甲醛检测仪和有认证的实验室检测相比,后者当然更。十几元到几百元连个靠谱的检测元件都买不到,这样的甲醛测试仪就是智商税。
Although the formaldehyde tester is selling well, it is recommended to find a professional testing agency to do the indoor formaldehyde test. More than ten yuan of formaldehyde detector and national professional certification of laboratory testing, of course, the latter is more professional. Ten to hundreds of yuan, even a reliable detection components can not be bought, such a formaldehyde tester is IQ tax.
5、植物能除甲醛吗?
5. Can plants remove formaldehyde?
尽管有不少除甲醛生物方法在实验阶段效果还不错,但效率太低,没有实用性。甲醛浓度超过了植物的承受范围还会顺手把植物干掉,放过可怜的盆栽们吧!像吊兰号称除甲醛的好手,如果想用它甲醛,你需要在家里培养一片吊兰的森林。
Although there are many biological methods for formaldehyde removal, the efficiency is too low and there is no practicability. Formaldehyde concentration exceeds the tolerance range of plants, but also can easily kill plants, let go of poor potted plants! Like Chlorophytum known as a good hand in formaldehyde removal, if you want to use it to remove formaldehyde, you need to cultivate a Chlorophytum forest at home.
如果家中有老人、孕妇及婴幼儿,应当格外留意房屋中的甲醛问题,毕竟老人和婴幼儿脆弱的呼吸系统、孕妇的生育系统,都可能受到甲醛的伤害。
If there are old people, pregnant women and infants in the family, we should pay special attention to the formaldehyde problem in the house. After all, the fragile respiratory system of the elderly and infants and the reproductive system of pregnant women may be damaged by formaldehyde.