是一个生产大国，必须为此感到自豪。但我们也是甲醛大的生产商。你知道吗?而我们自己的甲醛，只有恨少的部分在国外消费，其余都是我们自己的人“消化”的。而甲醛是人类白血病的致病因素，所以我们了解到，为什么有这么多白血病患者，绝大多数是儿童!
China is a big producer and must be proud of it. But we are also the biggest producer of formaldehyde. Did you know that our own formaldehyde is consumed abroad only for a small part, and the rest is "digested" by our own people? Formaldehyde is the cause of human leukemia, so we understand why there are so many leukemia patients in China, the vast majority of them are children!
家庭甲醛污染无处不在
Family formaldehyde pollution is everywhere
我国室内甲醛污染的主要来源有:家具、纺织品和日用品、室内卷烟、煤气、熏香等。
The main sources of indoor formaldehyde pollution in China are furniture, textiles and daily necessities, indoor cigarettes, gas, incense and so on.
1. 甲醛是一种性能优良的工业原料，用于制造脲醛树脂、酚醛树脂、三聚胺甲醛树脂等强力胶粘剂。这些胶粘剂广泛应用于人造板、家具、建筑装饰及装饰材料中。因此，以人造板为原料的家具，以及装饰材料，已经成为室内甲醛污染的一个重要来源。
1. Formaldehyde is a kind of industrial raw material with excellent properties. It is used to produce strong adhesives such as urea-formaldehyde resin, phenolic resin and melamine-formaldehyde resin. These adhesives are widely used in wood-based panels, furniture, building decoration and decorative materials. Therefore, furniture made of wood-based panels and decorative materials have become an important source of indoor formaldehyde pollution.
2. 甲醛是一种重要的纺织品整理剂。在服装面料的生产中，必须在面料中添加甲醛，尤其是纯棉织物，才能达到防皱缩、印染耐用、手感改善的目的。因此，纺织品也是家庭甲醛污染的一个重要来源。
2. Formaldehyde is an important textile finishing agent. In the production of garment fabrics, formaldehyde must be added to the fabrics, especially pure cotton fabrics, in order to achieve the purpose of wrinkle resistance, durability of printing and dyeing, and improvement of hand feel. Therefore, textiles are also an important source of household formaldehyde pollution.
3、油漆、油漆、化妆品、洗涤剂、香烟烟雾、煤气炉、香(包括蚊香、香、棒香)，都会释放出大量的甲醛。可以说，甲醛污染在现代家庭生活和现代家居用品中无处不在，而且长期释放，尤其是新装修的家庭，甲醛释放更加剧烈。
3. Paint, paint, cosmetics, detergents, cigarette smoke, gas stove, incense (including mosquito incense, incense, stick incense), will release a large amount of formaldehyde. It can be said that formaldehyde pollution is ubiquitous in China's modern family life and modern household goods, and long-term release, especially in newly decorated families, formaldehyde emission is more intense.
甲醛在发达早已被禁止:
Formaldehyde has long been banned in developed countries:
在20世纪70年代和80年代，发达也大量使用了富甲醛脲醛树脂。作为建筑装饰材料，它们也面临着严重的室内甲醛污染。
In the 1970s and 1980s, formaldehyde-rich urea-formaldehyde resin was also widely used in developed countries. As building decoration materials, they also face serious indoor formaldehyde pollution.
甲醛与疾病的相关研究也是发达环境科学界的一个热点问题。然而，室内甲醛问题已逐步得到。例如，禁止使用脲醛树脂作为建筑保温材料，使用型胶粘剂代替甲醛合成树脂。
Formaldehyde and disease related research is also a hot issue in Environmental Science in developed countries. However, the indoor formaldehyde problem has been gradually solved. For example, it is forbidden to use urea-formaldehyde resin as building insulation material, and to use environmentally friendly adhesives instead of formaldehyde synthetic resin.
这些措施导致环境科学界对甲醛毒性研究的热情迅速下降。从那时起，发达很少有学者对甲醛毒性机理进行深入系统的研究。这也给发展中的研究人员带来了很多的知识空白和认知障碍，使他们无法从甲醛污染的相关问题中吸取教训，从而无法为公众和行业政策带来更多的整改信息。
These measures have led to a rapid decline in the enthusiasm of environmental scientists for formaldehyde toxicity research. Since then, few scholars in developed countries have conducted in-depth and systematic studies on the toxicity mechanism of formaldehyde. This has also brought many knowledge gaps and cognitive barriers to researchers in developing countries, making it impossible for them to draw lessons from the problems related to formaldehyde pollution, and thus to bring more information for public and industrial policies to rectify.
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