近年来,白血病、肺癌、婴儿畸形等桩由家庭装修污染造成的悲剧性案例,让人们几乎要谈论甲醛的颜色变化。虽然装修时使用的是材料,家具也是产品,甲醛和苯还会超标,尤其是儿童房,室内空气污染为严重。为什么用材料还会出现甲醛和苯超标的情况?其实,室内装修并不是所有使用材料都必须能够达到要求。如果使用太多复杂的材料,这些材料所释放的有害物质总量会增加,这在儿童房间中表现得为明显。
In recent years, the tragic cases of leukemia, lung cancer, infant deformity and other piles caused by pollution of family decoration make people almost talk about the color change of formaldehyde. Although the decoration uses environmental protection materials, furniture is also environmental protection products, formaldehyde and benzene will exceed the standard, especially in children's rooms, indoor air pollution is the most serious. Why will formaldehyde and benzene exceed the standard when using environmental protection materials? In fact, not all indoor decoration materials must be able to meet environmental protection requirements. If too many complex materials are used, the total amount of harmful substances released by these materials will increase, which is most obvious in children's rooms.
现在很多家庭给孩子安排了独立的空间,给孩子们布置五彩缤纷的房间,粉红色的墙壁,蓝色的天花板,五颜六色的衣柜;屋顶悬挂着金色的太阳,银色的月亮,地板上铺着卡通图案的地垫。很多家长认为:只要所有产品都是正常的、合格的产品,室内环境就没有问题。但事实上,他们忽视了装饰材料可能排放的有害气体。由于儿童房一般比较小,又兼具卧室、书房、活动室等多功能于一体,本身使用的材料多,家具也多,轻易造成材料释放有害物质增加。
Nowadays, many families have arranged separate spaces for their children, with colorful rooms, pink walls, blue ceilings, colorful wardrobes, golden sun on the roof, silver moon and cartoon mattresses on the floor. Many parents think that as long as all products are normal and qualified environmental protection products, the indoor environment will be no problem. But in fact, they ignore the harmful gases that decorative materials may emit. Because the children's room is generally small, and also has bedroom, study, activity room and other functions in one, the use of its own materials, furniture is also many, easy to cause material release harmful substances increase.
经过多年的调查和事实证明,甲醛是我国新装修家庭的主要污染物,儿童是室内环境污染的高危人群,甲醛污染与儿童白血病的关系应引起全社会的关注。与此同时,发布的流行病学统计数据显示,每年新增白血病患者约4万人,其中50%为儿童,大部分为2 - 7岁儿童。家庭装修导致室内环境污染,被认为是城市白血病儿童增加的主要原因。北京儿童医院曾统计,在全市白血病儿童就诊期间,有9家以上的儿童家庭在半年之内装修完毕。一些儿童无故出现的头晕、恶心、四肢无力、喉咙痛、皮肤过敏等症状也与室内环境污染有关。室内空气污染超标率高的主要原因是装饰及装饰材料的污染,如各种木工板材、家具、内墙涂料、粘合剂、墙纸、地毯、沙发、窗帘等所含甲醛和苯系物的释放。
After years of investigation and facts, it has been proved that formaldehyde is the main pollutant in newly decorated households in China. Children are at high risk of indoor environmental pollution. The relationship between formaldehyde pollution and childhood leukemia should arouse the attention of the whole society. Meanwhile, epidemiological statistics released by China show that there are about 40,000 new leukemia patients in China every year, 50% of them are children, most of them are children aged 2 - 7 years. Family decoration leads to indoor environmental pollution, which is considered to be the main reason for the increase of children with leukemia in urban areas. Beijing Children's Hospital has statistics, in the city during the treatment of leukemia children, more than nine children's families completed decoration within six months. Some children's unwarranted dizziness, nausea, limb weakness, sore throat, skin allergies and other symptoms are also related to indoor environmental pollution. The main reason for the high rate of indoor air pollution is the pollution of decorative and decorative materials, such as the release of formaldehyde and benzene series contained in various woodworking boards, furniture, interior wall paint, adhesives, wallpaper, carpets, sofas, curtains, etc.